The rain comes on Tuesdays as if I set the timer myself on one of the robots. Then it warms up and dries out for the weekend. It’s been like that for a month. I can’t believe it.
The last couple weeks we’ve been working on a number of things, both in infrastructure and planting. Some of the work we’ve been doing over the winter has been making the off-grid operation able to sustain human life and even field a few off-farm job emails. Most of the insulation is installed in the field shed. The radiant barrier needs to go in before the summer kicks in. It’s like an Easy Bake Oven without it. (Okay, kids, there was this toy when Dan and Drew were kids. It was a metal and plastic toy oven with a lightbulb inside that cooked these awful cakes. No, really. It was for girls, but boys wanted them too. At least farmer boys did.). I’m working on getting a better signal so that I can deal with the off-farm job without running down to McDonald’s for the wifi. You will be glad to know that coffee and music are fully operational.
But in the field it’s the rabbit fence and deer fence. Deer fence we’ve covered. The rabbit fence is simple and went in quickly too. We just had to make sure we did it when the soil felt like being dug.
We used 4’ chicken wire on t-posts. We tied the wire to the posts with recycled wire from when we screwed up our well pump installation. The most important part of putting in a rabbit fence is making sure the rabbits don’t go under it. To avoid this, we dug a trench about 6” deep. We put the chicken wire on the posts and bent the bottom edge of the fence into a ‘J’ with the curve facing out. Then we filled the trench back in. This will keep the rabbits from coming under at the edge. We also have no gate. Not yet. The fence is short enough for Dan to step over. I, on the other hand, am built like Charlie Brown, so I’ll use a box or step ladder. This is a bit inconvenient, but it keeps us from having to put in a gate right away that could provide a weak point for rabbits to get in. Rabbit are like hackers, but with longer ears and fluffy tails. And they are a little smaller. And don’t talk as much. But other than that, they are just like hackers.
I gave Dan a scythe for Christmas. I am a romantic devil. She nearly lopped her thumb off sharpening it. I dressed it and she kept working. Dan is tough. Tougher than our dirt in August. That is tough.
We also planted 200 basil plants in between the rows of trees in the orchard. The rabbits won’t eat the basil so we don’t need it to have the fence. We’re going to put tomatoes inside the rabbit fence and intersew with basil for the pest control properties. We might even add some carrots since tomatoes and carrots get along so well.
The hoop house is a great idea that is almost there. The size is perfect for keeping the plants warm and moist in our climate, but the irrigation system needs more work. The robots are great once you get them tuned. These are not tuned, and the seedling window has closed. I’m going to go out to Peaceful Valley this coming weekend and get a bunch of seedlings to plant. We’ll keep at the hoop house and robots, but there is planting to do.
Unfortunately, the soil blockers can be hard to come by. They are hand-made in England and shipped over to the U.S. by only a few distributors and they can be rather pricey. They are available through Peaceful Valley (order early in the growing season as they can take a while coming from England). I also recommend buying the book, “Transplants in Soil Blocks” from PV as well. Based on the size of our operation (we anticipate making about 20,000 starts for the spring/summer growing season), we opted for the professional stand up floor soil blocker that can make 12 2” blocks at a time. This is the ideal size for starting most seeds. In fact we are starting all but 4 vegetables from seed (we are direct seeding carrots, parsnips, rutabaga, and radishes).
Blocking Mix Recipe (adapted from Eliot Coleman’s recipe):
30 oz. coco fiber (we are using this instead of peat moss) 1/2 cup of oyster shell lime 20 oz. perlite (I’ve heard you can use rice hulls instead of perlite - something I am curious to try out) Mix thoroughly. 10 oz garden soil (dug from our garden and sifted through a 1/2” hardware cloth) 20 oz compost 1 1/2 cups fertilizer mix (equal parts greensand, blood meal, and soft rock phosphate) Mix thoroughly. Add water. (The best advice I heard was that the consistency of the mix should resemble oatmeal - wet but not runny. I usually add about a 4:1 ratio of mix to water.)
A double batch of this mix fits perfectly in a 32 gallon trash can. Each batch makes approximately 250 2” soil blocks.
To make the soil blocks, I spread our mix out on a tarp in our hoop house with a 3 sided plywood tray ready and waiting. First, I make sure that the mix is wet enough by feeling it. Then I plunge the soil blocker into a large pile of mix, twisting side-to-side to fill it and rocking back and forth to ensure it doesn’t fall out. I then quickly and effortlessly lift the tool and scrape off any extra mix with either the side of the table/board or my hand. I then place the blocker directly on my tray and eject the 12 seed homes. The whole process takes about 30 seconds.
For our heat loving plants (tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants), we started them using a 3/4 inch soil blocker. I am not sure this is worth it. While more of them fit on the heat mats, they dry out too quickly. I think for our second seeding I will be sticking with 2” blocks. We will “pot them on” to 4” soil blocks once they get bigger. The 4” soil blockers come with built in inserts that press a 2” hole in the top of the block perfect for potting on.
I am really excited about how well this mix and method seems to be working for our seedlings. The germination rates are very high in our hoop house. We will be planting our first seedlings of broccoli, lettuces, cabbage, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, and beets outdoors early next week.
They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.
Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.
| Freshman: | |
| New Farms Coming Soon! | |
| Sophomores: | |
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| Graduates: | |
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| Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
| Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
| DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
| Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
| EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
| Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
| Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
| Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
| Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
| Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
| Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |