It’s been a while since we’ve written, and perhaps the only reason it’s happening today is because it is raining.
My pickup truck has a shell on it, so it’s not good for hauling compost. We have the tiny John Deere for cutting grass for compost and the 18 cubic foot trailer it tows for hauling manure. While Dan picked out the last of the starthistle, I brought down load after load of manure (each to their talent) into the 2400 square foot veggie area. Our neighbor has a collection of horses, steers, and llamas that kept us well supplied as long as we could move the stuff. It would have been simple except for a particularly steep and canted section of the road that had me doing controlled slides on the later trips in the day. Yeah. Don’t tell my dad.
Lovely rain. Weekend after weekend of 95+ degree heat was great for the cherry tomatoes, but bad for the larger heirlooms. Now the cherries are backing off a bit and the heirlooms are coming out. They’d better hurry because we’re going to cut down the vines in a week or two so we can compost that area too. Along with 3-5 inches of compost went 350 pounds of gypsum to battle the clay. Next year’s soil is going to be a huge change from this red hardpan!
We’ve learned the lesson about gopher cages. Of the 16 trees we planted in our first year, 9 of them died from a long frost. They would have been alright, but we planted them in an area where the cold air pooled and did not run off. The other 6 that were planted on a slope did better. However we did not use gopher baskets. They did okay the first year, but half of them died this year. All the trees we planted the second year went in with gopher baskets, and they are doing fine. This winter we will be planting 40 new trees and each one will get a basket. Cheap insurance.
The deer figured out my fishing line fence trick. Next year it’s going to be electrical fence. If that doesn’t work, I’ll be hiring lawyers.
Today I built a second solar panel. The field shed is all set for the winter and all the basic facilities are in place. Dave, our son, is planning to live on the farm next Fall as part of a university exchange program. He will definitely be factored into the 2011/12 farm plan.
That’s a little dramatic, especially for a community that actually likes to watch the grass grow. But yeah. We had some trouble locating OMRI approved gypsum. My dad, who works alongside us, rolled his eyes at this. “Organic calcium? You have got to be kidding.”
Peaceful Valley used to carry OMRI-listed gypsum, but the manufacturer no longer packaged it in bags. Our dear friends there special ordered a pallet of the Righteous Powder and we were very grateful. We rented a BCS walk-behind tractor and turned the stuff in on the two orchards and the vegetable field.
The soil at our place save the 400 square feet of test field and 600 linear feet of irrigation trench has never been disturbed by a shovel. It has more clay in it than the carpet at Mrs. Lang’s daycare center. It has grown oat grass, rattlesnake grass, and various other bovine delicacies since dirt was invented. It was tough going with the BCS 712, the smallest of the tractors, albeit with the 8 hp engine. If we had any more water we would have had tough ground and traction problems with the mud. Dan and I hope that after some proper soil building this will be less of a problem. We’d like to stay away from heavy machinery solutions if possible. Since our vegetable to fruit tree ratio will be low, and assuming we can do what we need to for the trees with sod buster cover cropping and surgical shoveling, we might be okay.
We came to the realization a while back that our environment is best suited to tree fruit and we will be adding another dozen trees this February. Still, we will be increasing our vegetable field from the 400 sf test field to 2400 sf. While the primary goal is to condition our soil, we will be trying out dry farmed tomatoes and intersow basil as a companion crop. Basil did very well last year and was unmolested by the rabbits.
Dry farmed tomatoes are supposed to like clay soil. I have the process in a file, and will get into the details when we actually do it. But from memory it goes like this: You start out with a cover crop and cut it down for mulch a couple weeks before the last rain. Then you work the soil with a broad fork (I gave one to Dan last Christmas. I am one romantic guy.). Meanwhile you grow your starts in a greenhouse and pinch the leaves to make them leggy. When it’s time to transplant you dig the holes some inches down to give the roots access to the moisture deeper in the soil. Irrigation happens at the beginning of the growing season and again only if the plants look really withered.
We’ve read a couple sources on dry farmed tomatoes but want to get a few more in as part of our winter reading before we start. Meanwhile we have our cover crop seeds in on the vegetable field as well as the orchards.
We’re on the finish coat on the field shed and have about 3 more work days until it’s complete. There’s a couple that live in Alaska by the name of Jill and Aaron Bork. They built their cabin miles off the road and had to hike their materials in. This included 8 80# sacks of concrete among other things. They also get to peel logs and do the rest of their building stuff with loaded side arms in case a bear comes by for lunch. They do all of this in the snow. On the weekends. Yah.
Come see: http://www.alaskaantlerworks.com/Alaska_log_cabin_%20starting%20out.htm
Our son, Dave, will be home for Winter Break from the University of Alaska at Fairbanks in a few weeks. We’ll do some infrastructure stuff, like woodwork inside the field shed and hopefully put in the new water tank. We should have something to show him when he comes home next summer. Unless he decides to stay in Alaska and build a space station out of pine cones and musk ox femurs.
They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.
Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.
| Freshman: | |
| New Farms Coming Soon! | |
| Sophomores: | |
![]() | Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
![]() | Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
![]() | Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |
| Graduates: | |
![]() | Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
![]() | DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
![]() | Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
![]() | EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
![]() | Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
![]() | Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
![]() | Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
![]() | Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
![]() | Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
![]() | Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
| Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
| DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
| Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
| EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
| Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
| Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
| Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
| Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
| Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
| Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |