The most expensive project on the farm thus far was putting up the fence. It’s an essential piece of infrastructure as the deer are voracious herbivores that will eat anything green during the hot and dry summers of the Sierra foothills. I’ve had them circling my gardens in the past, nibbling anything sticking through the wire. So, here’s a list of materials it takes to fence one acre and the costs. It doesn’t include the time of course, which was several weeks of digging post holes, pounding t-posts, and stretching wire.
23 5” 10 foot lodge poles for the corners and bracings between the corners $225.00
62 10 foot t-posts $843.00
5 rolls of 6 foot deer and rabbit fencing $1050.00
Fence Staples $3.00
Heavy wire to brace the corner posts together $27.00
Wire for the top (6 foot deer fencing is such a stupid idea…) $62.00
The clips for the t-posts come with the posts, so we didn’t have to buy those seperately
Which brings us to a grand total of: $2210.00
And that’s just for one acre, so imagine the costs for my fellow farmers who are farming many acres… The good thing is that once the fence is in, it’s there for a while. It’s not something you have to think about too much, and in fact I’ve already begun to take it for granted.
Here’s photos of putting the fence up over the winter with our expert mouser Louie L’amour
I’ve been farming long enough now (on other people’s farms) to have a pretty good idea of what kind of infrastructure and equipment I wanted. I have seen how many farms create space for their CSA members, wash their produce, store their equipment, and select tools to manage their field operations. Now, I know that many farmers follow the “boot-strap” method of finance - just buying the equipment and buildings they can pay for out of pocket, adding more as time goes on. I decided to do it differently.
The more I thought about it, the more I came to believe that spending big and taking on debt was worth it, because it would allow me to operate my farm at a scale that would be economically viable, with a level of labor that I could handle.
So I made that giant list of everything I thought I needed, and put a price tag next to each one…...and it was big: $104,868. And this didn’t include annual operating costs or working capital! Was this did get me was: a pump set-up for the well, (2) 30’x96’ greenhouses, a 14’x24’ CSA shed, a 24’x24’ washing/storage shed, a fence, a tractor, a tiller, a chisel plow, a cultivator, a manure spreader, a lime spreader, a disk, a bed shaper, a mulch layer, and many, many more hand tools and supplies.
Now, I’d been saving money for many years as best I could. But this amounted to just $33,000. Still a long way to go. Then, in a stroke of good fortune, I entered, competed in, and won one of the Grand Prizes in “Economic Fuel - The Humboldt Student Business Plan Competition”. More on this later, perhaps, but this added another $25K!
I was still $47,000 shy of my start-up hard costs. I also needed an additional ~25K to cover operating costs and keep me from going broke until my sales grew. So I applied for loan funding. With the help of an awesome non-profit called “California FarmLink”, I was able to apply for and receive loan funding from CalCoastal Rural Development Corporation - a financial development bank specializing in ag loans.
So here I am today, with the funding I need. The infrastructure is nearly complete, the major tools and supplies purchased. Now it’s all about getting the word out: signing up members for awesome weekly harvests through my CSA, and exploring additional markets.
In a future post, I’ll share a nice long list of some of those actual costs.
They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.
Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.
| Freshman: | |
| New Farms Coming Soon! | |
| Sophomores: | |
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| Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
| Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
| DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
| Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
| EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
| Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
| Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
| Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
| Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
| Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
| Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |