Not long after the earwigs went to town in the greenhouse, they started causing havoc in the rows. As I’ve been looking for ways to control the damage, I’ve often read cautions that the insects are most often beneficial, or at least, harmless. This includes the book I most often consult for organic ways to deal with pest and disease problems. (I would agree with this - is so interesting that neither Matt nor I have had this type of problem with earwigs before. But we clearly have a serious imbalance and need to deal with it.)
Young kale, some lettuce, about 90% of the just-sprouting radishes, and the strawberries were really hit hard over the course of a day or so, and I knew we had to do something before planting replacements, or anything new. So, I decided to trial 3 methods of trapping earwigs at once, and see which worked the best. The ideas came from various resources.
What I learned: There are WAY more earwigs here than I realized there were. Loads. Tons.
The three traps I am using are: rolled up newspaper, damp newspaper stuffed into a container, and a pitfall trap with bait.
For all of the traps - place them in areas where you already have damaged plants.
Damp newspaper in container (3rd place)
How to: dampen crumpled newspaper and stuff it into an old container of some sort (planter, etc.) I used large yogurt containers. Prop it up on a rock or stick so the pests can get into it. I put a large rock on top to keep it in place. When you check the trap, pull the newspaper out over a bucket with a couple inches of soapy water in the bottom (dish soap works fine). I was surprised that these didn’t work for me; I only found one slug underneath, but no earwigs in the three traps that I set.
Rolled up newspaper (2nd place)
How to: dampen a sheet of newspaper, roll it up, set it out on the ground. I weighted it with a rock since it gets breezy here. When you check the trap: shake the newspaper over your bucket of soapy water. For me this worked best in the morning, before the paper dried up and the earwigs fled elsewhere.
Far and away what has been working the best is…
Baited pitfall trap (Winner)
How to: Use old containers that will hold liquid (butter tubs, yogurt cups, etc.) The bait is a combination of water, some soy sauce, and a dab of molasses, with a thin layer of vegetable oil carefully floated over the top. I mixed up a batch of bait, sunk the containers out in the garden with the lip at ground level, then went back out and poured an inch or so of the liquid into the bottom. I used a small container to add a little bit of vegetable oil over the top, so that it formed a more-or-less continuous thin layer. There have been loads of earwigs in every trap each day, although I haven’t had to empty them yet (today is the third day). The only “con” is that a few spiders and other non-earwig-insects have also been trapped.
The good news: the birds are singing, the flowers are blooming, and things are starting to grow!
The bad news: it was a rough week for young plants around here. Between the sudden strong winds (gusting into the 30 mph range, according to the forecast) and an explosion of earwigs, new transplants in beds and seedlings in the greenhouse had a good chance of being throttled. Luckily, we have only set a few tender plants out (lettuces, and some too-early bush beans just to see). The other annuals (sugar snap peas, kale, radishes, garlic, and chard) and the perennials (strawberries, blueberries, blackberries) are hardy or established enough to not have been damaged by the wind.
I have never lived anywhere with so many earwigs. In the greenhouse (unheated, so technically a hoophouse), they caused a frustrating, but not devastating, amount of damage. I took swift action, and after three days I’m pretty sure we’ve gotten the upper hand.
The first thing I did was hand-pick (i.e., smash) every individual I could, moving every flat, planter, etc. to get to them. They move pretty quickly, so quite a few got away. Next, I used short pieces of left-over lumber (2x4’s and half 2x4’s) to raise all flats up off of the bench tops, removing lots of hiding places. I tried to keep open space wherever I could. I also moved the most valuable seedlings, placing them on temporary, dry shelves (and on a wheelbarrow) in the center of the greenhouse.
Finally, I dusted with diatomaceous earth (fossilized remains of diatoms - a type of algae - the hard shells of which create tiny cuts in the insect’s body), which is non-toxic.
Over the course of the past couple of days, I have checked multiple times for earwigs, killing the few that I have seen, and re-applying diatomaceous earth where necessary (e.g., where watering has caused it to wash away). If over the next couple of weeks we continue to have problems, we’ll add parasitic nematodes to the treatment.
They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.
Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.
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| Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
| Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
| DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
| Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
| EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
| Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
| Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
| Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
| Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
| Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
| Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |