Pollinators

March 5th, 2010
Driftwood Farm | Blog

When I first started to write this post, my intention was to segue into photos of our top bar hives - the first of which Matt completed today! - with information on the importance of honeybees to agriculture (and the economics of agriculture).

Most gardeners and farmers are accustomed to embracing the important role that bees play.  While doing some research for those impressive numbers - the billions of dollars and percentages of crops to be credited to honeybees - I learned that other pollinators, including the 3500 or so species of bees native to North America (honeybees are European) - are far more important.  They - like honeybees - are also in peril.

Luckily, many sources exist that provide information and materials to help out our native bees.  ATTRA provides an excellent reference paper called “Alternative Pollinators:  Native Bees.”  The National Wildlife Federation gives information, and instructions on building a “bee house.” Peaceful Valley sells a book, nesting block, and other materials to encourage populations of the Orchard Mason bee.  People living in areas with lots of unmanaged open space may not need to provide nesting habitat, but it might help to plant permanent, undisturbed places with pollen and nectar sources - Good Bug Blend being one option.  We have purchased some of this seed mix and will soon establish a permanent planting.

We will definitely continue with our plans for keeping honeybees for pollination and for honey, but we will pay more attention to the needs of our native bee friends.

3 Responses to “Pollinators”

Jan Says:
Mar 6th, 2010 at 12:44 pm

Wow, I am so jealous, that bee house looks amazing. The benefits of honey are an extremely important part of my life and I really must get around to getting my own top bar bee hive to encourage and save as many bees as I can plus enjoy theirs and mine own raw honey. I really wish you much success.

Barbara Says:
Mar 9th, 2010 at 5:16 pm

One beautiful bee hive.  I know nothing about top bar bee hives.  Do you have a source to recommend for a plan?  Why is this top bar style preferable to the upright rectangular conventional one?  Looks like you’ve used redwood or cedar, and are finishing with linseed oil, both of which I thought may be toxic to bees.  Comments?  As a native plant gardener, I really appreciate the thoughts about native bees.  thanks!

Angela Says:
Mar 14th, 2010 at 8:05 pm

Hi Barbara -

Thank you - I think the hive is beautiful, too.  You can download the plan Matt used, for free, at biobees.com (on the left).  There is also lots of information on his site.

To answer your questions:  I think the main reason top bar hives may be preferable for non-commercial beekeepers is that they can be made at home (and thus are potentially far less expensive).  They also allow the bees more flexibility in forming comb than conventional manmade hives do. We had been thinking about keeping bees for some time, but didn’t seriously consider it until we read a Mother Earth News article (by the guy who runs the site mentioned above) about top bar hives.

Matt is building the hive using redwood.  From my understanding, the wood itself should not be toxic to the bees, but on the upside the hive will naturally last longer.  Only the outside surface has been finished with linseed oil.  The inside - where the bees will have the most contact - is unfinished.  The top of the top bars were coated with food-grade mineral oil, and we’ll paint beeswax on the underside (to give the bees a “starting point”).

We are trying to incorporate as many native plants into our general landscaping as possible; we’re lucky that in this area, it isn’t difficult to find common natives (and - as a second choice - cultivars of local natives).

I hope this helps - and thanks for your comments!

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